Friday, March 29, 2013

Bronchial pouch derivatives

1st pouch       middle ear cavity

                       eustachian tube

                        mastoid air cells


2nd pouch      epithelial lining of the palatine tonsil


3rd pouch  --  dorsal wings--   INFERIOR parathyroids

3rd pouch -- ventral wings --- thymus

 

4th pouch -- dorsal wings --- SUPERIOR parathyroid


Abnormal development of 3rd & 4th pouches:  DiGeorge syndrome


MEN 2A:
1) pheochromocytoma (adrenal medulla)
2) parathyroid tumor (3rd & 4th pharyngeal arches) 
3) parafollicular cells (medullary thyroid cancer); 

       

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